Showing 181-200 of 7110 for: Cochrane Systematic Reviews Back
- Air versus saline in the loss of resistance technique for identification of the epidural space
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jul-2014
The success of epidural anaesthesia depends on correct identification of the epidural space. For several decades, the decision of whether to use air or physiological saline during the loss of resistance technique for identification of the epidural space h
- Airway clearance techniques for bronchiectasis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Nov-2015
People with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis commonly experience chronic cough and sputum production, features that may be associated with progressive decline in clinical and functional status. Airway clearance techniques (ACTs) are often prescribed to
- Airway clearance techniques for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Feb-2012
Cough and sputum production are common in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and are associated with adverse clinical outcomes. Airway clearance techniques (ACTs) aim to remove sputum from the lungs, however evidence of their efficacy during acu
- Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Nov-2008
Enuresis (bedwetting) is a socially disruptive and stressful condition which affects around 15 to 20% of five year olds, and up to 2% of young adults.
- Albendazole for lymphatic filariasis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2008
Mass treatment with albendazole co-administered with another antifilarial drug is part of a global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis. We sought reliable evidence of the effects of albendazole on the disease and the parasite.
- Albumin infusion for low serum albumin in preterm newborn infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Apr-2010
Intravenous albumin infusion is used to treat hypoalbuminaemia in critically ill infants. Hypoalbuminaemia occurs in a number of clinical situations including prematurity, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), chronic lung disease (CLD), necrotising entero
- Alcohol and drug screening of occupational drivers for preventing injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Jan-2009
Workforce alcohol and drug testing is commonplace but its effect in reducing occupational injuries remains unclear.
- Alcohol ignition interlock programmes for reducing drink driving recidivism
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Sep-2008
An ignition interlock device is part of a multi-dimensional programme aimed at reducing recidivism in convicted drink drivers. To operate a vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device, the driver must first provide a breath specimen. If the breath
- Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-step programmes for alcohol dependence
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-May-2009
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an international organization of recovering alcoholics that offers emotional support through self-help groups and a model of abstinence for people recovering from alcohol dependence, using a 12-step approach. Although it is th
- Aldose reductase inhibitors for the prevention and treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Nov-2008
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus.
- Aldose reductase inhibitors for the treatment of diabetic polyneuropathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2008
Polyneuropathy, a common complication of diabetes mellitus, causes pain and sensory and motor deficits in the limbs, and is also an important independent predictor of foot ulceration. Inhibiting the metabolism of glucose by the polyol pathway using aldose
- Aldosterone antagonists for preventing the progression of chronic kidney disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Apr-2014
Treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) is increasingly used to reduce proteinuria and retard the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, resolution of proteinuria may be incompl
- Alemtuzumab for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jan-2012
Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) accounts for 25% of all leukaemias and is the most common lymphoid malignancy in Western countries. Standard treatment includes mono- or poly-chemotherapies. Nowadays, monoclonal antibodies are added, especially alemtu
- Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jul-2011
Osteoporosis is an abnormal reduction in bone mass and bone deterioration leading to increased fracture risk. Alendronate belongs to the bisphosphonate class of drugs, which act to inhibit bone resorption by interfering with the activity of osteoclasts.
- Alexander technique for chronic asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jul-2012
'The Alexander technique' is a taught form of physical therapy involving a series of movements designed to correct posture and bring the body into natural alignment with the object of helping it to function efficiently, and is reported to aid relaxation.
- Alginate dressings for healing diabetic foot ulcers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Mar-2015
Foot ulcers in people with diabetes mellitus are a common and serious global health issue. Dressings form a key part of ulcer treatment, with clinicians and patients having many different types to choose from including alginate dressings. A clear and curr
- Alginate dressings for treating pressure ulcers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-May-2015
Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, decubitus ulcers and pressure injuries, are localised areas of injury to the skin or the underlying tissue, or both. Dressings are widely used to treat pressure ulcers and there are many options to choose from incl
- Alginate dressings for venous leg ulcers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Aug-2015
Venous leg ulcers are a common and recurring type of chronic, complex wound associated with considerable cost to patients and healthcare providers. To aid healing, primary wound contact dressings are usually applied to ulcers beneath compression devices.
- Alkalinisation for organophosphorus pesticide poisoning
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2010
Poisoning with organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in developing countries. The case-fatality for intentional self-poisoning is around 10 to 20% even when the standard antidotes (atrop
- Alkylating agents for Waldenstrom's macroglobulinaemia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2008
Waldenstrom's macroglobulinaemia (WM) is an uncommon B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by bone marrow infiltration and production of monoclonal immunoglobulin. Uncertainty remains if alkylating agents, such as chlorambucil, melphalan or cy
