- Hysterectomy with radiotherapy or chemotherapy or both for women with locally advanced cervical cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Aug-2022
This is an update of the Cochrane Review published in Issue 4, 2015. Cervical cancer is one of the most frequent cause of death from gynaecological cancers worldwide. Many new cervical cancer cases in low-income countries present at an advanced stage. Sta - Hysteroscopy for treating subfertility associated with suspected major uterine cavity abnormalities
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Dec-2018
Observational studies suggest higher pregnancy rates after the hysteroscopic removal of endometrial polyps, submucous fibroids, uterine septum or intrauterine adhesions, which are present in 10% to 15% of women seeking treatment for subfertility. - Ibuprofen and/or paracetamol (acetaminophen) for pain relief after surgical removal of lower wisdom teeth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Dec-2013
Both paracetamol and ibuprofen are commonly used analgesics for the relief of pain following the surgical removal of lower wisdom teeth (third molars). In 2010, a novel analgesic (marketed as Nuromol) containing both paracetamol and ibuprofen in the same - Ibuprofen for acute treatment of episodic tension‐type headache in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jul-2015
Tension-type headache (TTH) affects about one person in five worldwide. It is divided into infrequent episodic TTH (fewer than one headache per month), frequent episodic TTH (1 to 14 headaches per month), and chronic TTH (15 headaches a month or more). Ib - Ibuprofen for Alzheimer's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-May-2008
Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen may have a role in the treatment of conditions characterized by inflammatory processes. Ibuprofen may attenuate the effects of modulators of inflammation that have been implicated in the pathogenesis - Ibuprofen for the prevention of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm and/or low birth weight infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jan-2020
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) complicates the clinical course of preterm infants and increases the risk of adverse outcomes. Indomethacin has been the standard treatment to close a PDA but is associated with renal, gastrointestinal, and cerebral side eff - Ibuprofen for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm or low birth weight (or both) infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Feb-2020
Indomethacin is used as standard therapy to close a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) but is associated with reduced blood flow to several organs. Ibuprofen, another cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor, may be as effective as indomethacin with fewer adverse effects. - Ibuprofen with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine headaches in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Apr-2013
This is an updated version of the original review published in Issue 10, 2010 (Rabbie 2010). Migraine is a common, disabling condition and a burden for the individual, health services and society. Many sufferers do not seek professional help, relying inst - Identification of children in the first four years of life for early treatment for otitis media with effusion
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Jan-2007
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 2, 2003 and previously updated in 2006. - Ileostomy or colostomy for temporary decompression of colorectal anastomosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Jan-2007
The use of loop ileostomy or loop transverse colostomy represents an important issue in colorectal surgery. Despite a slight preference for a loop ileostomy as a temporary stoma, the best form for temporary decompression of colorectal anastomosis still re - Iloprost and cisaprost for Raynaud's phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Apr-1998
Scleroderma is a connective tissue disease causing fibrosis and commonly affects the skin and internal organs such as the GI tract, lungs, kidney and heart. - Image guided surgery for the resection of brain tumours
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Sep-2016
Extent of resection is believed to be a key prognostic factor in neuro-oncology. Image guided surgery uses a variety of tools or technologies to help achieve this goal. It is not clear whether any of these, sometimes very expensive, tools (or their combin - Image‐guided glucocorticoid injection versus injection without image guidance for shoulder pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Aug-2021
Despite widespread use, our 2012 Cochrane review did not confirm that use of imaging to guide glucocorticoid injection for people with shoulder pain improves its efficacy. - Image‐guided percutaneous procedure plus metronidazole versus metronidazole alone for uncomplicated amoebic liver abscess
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jan-2009
Metronidazole is the standard of care for uncomplicated amoebic liver abscesses (considering that complicated liver abscesses are those localized in left lobe, multiple, and/or pyogenic abscesses). However, a subset of patients with amoebic liver abscesse - Imaging for the exclusion of pulmonary embolism in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jan-2017
Pulmonary embolism is a leading cause of pregnancy-related death. An accurate diagnosis in pregnant patients is crucial to prevent untreated pulmonary embolism as well as unnecessary anticoagulant treatment and future preventive measures. Applied imaging - Imaging modalities for characterising focal pancreatic lesions
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Apr-2017
Increasing numbers of incidental pancreatic lesions are being detected each year. Accurate characterisation of pancreatic lesions into benign, precancerous, and cancer masses is crucial in deciding whether to use treatment or surveillance. Distinguishing - Imaging modalities for the detection of posterior pelvic floor disorders in women with obstructed defaecation syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Sep-2021
Obstructed defaecation syndrome (ODS) is difficulty in evacuating stools, requiring straining efforts at defaecation, having the sensation of incomplete evacuation, or the need to manually assist defaecation. This is due to a physical blockage of the faec - Imaging modalities for the non‐invasive diagnosis of endometriosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Feb-2016
About 10% of women of reproductive age suffer from endometriosis. Endometriosis is a costly chronic disease that causes pelvic pain and subfertility. Laparoscopy, the gold standard diagnostic test for endometriosis, is expensive and carries surgical risks - Imaging modalities to inform the detection and diagnosis of early caries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Mar-2021
The detection and diagnosis of caries at the earliest opportunity is fundamental to the preservation of tooth tissue and maintenance of oral health. Radiographs have traditionally been used to supplement the conventional visual-tactile clinical examinatio - Imipramine for neuropathic pain in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-May-2014
Antidepressants are widely used to treat chronic neuropathic pain (pain due to nerve damage), usually in doses below those at which they exert antidepressant effects. An earlier review that included all antidepressants for neuropathic pain is being replac
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