Showing 401-420 of 639 for: Cochrane Systematic Reviews > Cardiovascular 
- Nitric oxide donors for treating preterm labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-May-2014
A number of tocolytics have been advocated for the treatment of threatened preterm labour in order to delay birth. The rationale is that a delay in birth may be associated with improved neonatal morbidity or mortality. Nitric oxide donors, such as nitrogl
- Non‐invasive ventilation for the management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure due to exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Jul-2017
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) with bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) is commonly used to treat patients admitted to hospital with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF) secondary to an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary dis
- Non-pharmacological interventions for preventing venous insufficiency in a standing worker population
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Oct-2013
Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a common problem, affecting up to 50% of the population in industrialised countries. It is a chronic condition which, if untreated, can progress to serious complications that in turn can interfere with working ability
- Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non‐progressive brain injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Jul-2021
People with spatial neglect after stroke or other brain injury have difficulty attending to one side of space. Various rehabilitation interventions have been used, but evidence of their benefit is unclear.
- Non‐surgical treatment (other than steroid injection) for carpal tunnel syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jan-2003
Non-surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome is frequently offered to those with mild to moderate symptoms. The effectiveness and duration of benefit from non-surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome remain unknown.
- Nutritional interventions for preventing and treating pressure ulcers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jun-2014
Pressure ulcers affect approximately 10% of people in hospitals and older people are at highest risk. A correlation between inadequate nutritional intake and the development of pressure ulcers has been suggested by several studies, but the results have be
- Nutritional interventions for reducing morbidity and mortality in people with HIV
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Feb-2013
Adequate nutrition is important for optimal immune and metabolic function. Dietary support may, therefore, improve clinical outcomes in HIV-infected individuals by reducing the incidence of HIV-associated complications and attenuating progression of HIV d
- Occupational therapy for adults with problems in activities of daily living after stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jul-2017
A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off. Activities of daily living (ADL) are daily home-based activities that people carry out to maintain health and well-being. ADLs include the ability to: eat and drink unassisted, move, g
- Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Mar-2022
Cognitive impairment is a frequent consequence of stroke and can impact on a person's ability to perform everyday activities. Occupational therapists use a range of interventions when working with people who have cognitive impairment poststroke. This is a
- Off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting for ischaemic heart disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Feb-2012
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is performed both without and with cardiopulmonary bypass, referred to as off-pump and on-pump CABG respectively. However, the preferable technique is unclear.
- Omega 3 fatty acid for the prevention of cognitive decline and dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Aug-2012
Evidence from observational studies suggests that diets high in omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) may protect people from cognitive decline and dementia. The strength of this potential protective effect has recently been tested in rand
- Omega 3 fatty acids (fish oil) for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Feb-2014
The anti-inflammatory effects of n-3 (omega-3 fatty acids, fish oil) have been suggested to be beneficial in chronic inflammatory disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease. This review is an update of a previously published Cochrane review.
- Omega 3 fatty acids (fish oil) for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-May-2008
Omega-3 fatty acids (n-3, fish oil) have been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. Therefore, n-3 therapy may be beneficial in chronic inflammatory disorders such as ulcerative colitis.
- Omega-3 fatty acids for bipolar disorder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2008
Bipolar disorder is a complex psychiatric disorder and is amongst the top thirty causes of worldwide disability. Mood stabilisers are the primary pharmacological intervention, both in the treatment of acute episodes and in prophylaxis. There is, however,
- Omega-3 fatty acids for intermittent claudication
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jul-2013
Omega-3 fatty acids have been used in the treatment and prevention of coronary artery disease although current evidence suggests they may be of limited benefit. Peripheral arterial disease and coronary artery disease share a similar pathogenesis so omega-
- Omega‐3 fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Feb-2020
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids from oily fish (long-chain omega-3 (LCn3)), including eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)), as well as from plants (alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)) may benefit cardiovascular health. Guidelines recomm
- Omega‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jan-2008
People with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at increased risk from cardiovascular disease. Dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are known to reduce triglyceride levels, but their impact on cholesterol levels, glycemic control and vascular outc
- Once versus twice daily low molecular weight heparin for the initial treatment of venous thromboembolism
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Jul-2013
In the initial treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is administered once or twice daily. A once daily treatment regimen is more convenient for the patient and may optimise home treatment. However, it is not clear w
- Oral anticoagulants for preventing stroke in patients with non‐valvular atrial fibrillation and no previous history of stroke or transient ischemic attacks
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jul-2005
Non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with an increased risk of stroke mediated by embolism of stasis-precipitated thrombi from the left atrial appendage.
- Oral anticoagulants versus antiplatelet therapy for preventing stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no history of stroke or transient ischemic attacks
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Mar-2011
Non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) carries an increased risk of stroke mediated by embolism of stasis-precipitated thrombi originating in the left atrial appendage. Both oral anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents have proven effective for stroke preve
