Showing 4281-4300 of 8668 for: Cochrane Systematic Reviews Back
- Intralesional treatment versus wide resection for central low‐grade chondrosarcoma of the long bones
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Mar-2019
Grade I or low-grade chondrosarcoma (LGCS) is a primary bone tumour with low malignant potential. Historically, it was treated by wide resection, since accurate pre-operative exclusion of more aggressive cancers can be challenging and under-treatment of a
- Intramedullary nailing for tibial shaft fractures in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Dec-2011
Intramedullary nailing is commonly used for treating fractures of the tibial shaft. These fractures are one of the most common long bone fractures in adults.
- Intramedullary nails for extracapsular hip fractures in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Sep-2014
Intramedullary nails may be used for the surgical fixation of extracapsular hip fractures in adults. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2005 and last updated in 2008.
- Intramuscular arteether for treating severe malaria
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Oct-2004
Quinine and artemisinin drugs are used in severe malaria, but quinine resistance is increasing. Arteether is a recently developed artemisinin derivative that is oil soluble, has a long elimination half life, and is more stable than other derivatives.
- Intramuscular penicillin for the prevention of early onset group B streptococcal infection in newborn infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Mar-2012
Early-onset group B streptococcal disease (EOGBSD) is the most frequent cause of serious infection in the newborn period. Current strategies used to prevent EOGBSD are focused upon maternal antibiotic prophylaxis to reduce transmission of GBS to the infan
- Intramuscular versus intravenous anti-D for preventing Rhesus alloimmunization during pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Dec-2012
Antibodies to the red cell Rhesus D (RhD) antigen can be produced during pregnancy in a RhD-negative mother carrying a RhD-positive fetus, in particular following feto-maternal haemorrhage at birth or following any procedure that may cause feto-maternal h
- Intramuscular versus oral corticosteroids to reduce relapses following discharge from the emergency department for acute asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Jun-2018
Acute asthma is a common cause of presentations to acute care centres, such as the emergency department (ED), and while the majority of patients can be discharged, relapse requiring additional medical care is common. Systemic corticosteroids are a major p
- Intranasal corticosteroids for asthma control in people with coexisting asthma and rhinitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jul-2003
Allergic rhinitis and asthma are mediated by similar allergic mechanisms. They may represent two manifestations of the same united airway disease and therefore intranasal corticosteroids (INCS) could improve asthma. Nevertheless none of the asthma guideli
- Intranasal corticosteroids for nasal airway obstruction in children with moderate to severe adenoidal hypertrophy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Sep-2010
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 3, 2008.
- Intranasal corticosteroids for non‐allergic rhinitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2019
Non-allergic rhinitis is defined as dysfunction and non-infectious inflammation of the nasal mucosa that is caused by provoking agents other than allergens or microbes. It is common, with an estimated prevalence of around 10% to 20%. Patients experience s
- Intranasal fentanyl for the management of acute pain in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Oct-2014
Pain is the most common symptom in the emergency setting; however, timely management of acute pain in children continues to be suboptimal. Intranasal drug delivery has emerged as an alternative method of achieving quicker drug delivery without adding to t
- Intranasal ipratropium bromide for the common cold
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jun-2013
The common cold is one of the most common illnesses in humans and constitutes an economic burden both in terms of productivity and expenditure for treatment. There is no proven cure for the common cold and symptomatic relief is the mainstay of treatment.
- Intranasal or transdermal nicotine for the treatment of postoperative pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jan-2016
Acute pain frequently occurs after surgical procedures. Nicotine has been explored as an adjunctive medication for management of postoperative pain.
- Intranasal steroids for acute sinusitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Dec-2013
Acute sinusitis is a common reason for primary care visits. It causes significant symptoms and often results in time off work and school.
- Intranasal steroids versus placebo or no intervention for chronic rhinosinusitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Apr-2016
This review is one of six looking at the primary medical management options for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.
- Intraocular lens optic edge design for the prevention of posterior capsule opacification after cataract surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Aug-2021
Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is a clouding of the posterior part of the lens capsule, a skin-like transparent structure, which surrounds the crystalline lens in the human eye. PCO is the most common postoperative complication following modern cat
- Intraoperative frozen section analysis for the diagnosis of early stage ovarian cancer in suspicious pelvic masses
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Mar-2016
Women with suspected early-stage ovarian cancer need surgical staging which involves taking samples from areas within the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal lymph nodes in order to inform further treatment. One potential strategy is to surgically stage
- Intraoperative imaging technology to maximise extent of resection for glioma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jan-2018
Extent of resection is considered to be a prognostic factor in neuro-oncology. Intraoperative imaging technologies are designed to help achieve this goal. It is not clear whether any of these sometimes very expensive tools (or their combination) should be
- Intraoperative imaging technology to maximise extent of resection for glioma: a network meta‐analysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jan-2021
Multiple studies have identified the prognostic relevance of extent of resection in the management of glioma. Different intraoperative technologies have emerged in recent years with unknown comparative efficacy in optimising extent of resection. One previ
- Intraoperative interventions for preventing surgical site infection: an overview of Cochrane Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Feb-2018
Surgical site infection (SSI) rates vary from 1% to 5% in the month following surgery. Due to the large number of surgical procedures conducted annually, the costs of these SSIs can be considerable in financial and social terms. Many interventions are use
