- Nutritional screening for improving professional practice for patient outcomes in hospital and primary care settings
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jun-2013
Given the prevalence of under-nutrition and reports of inadequate nutritional management of patients in hospitals and the community, nutritional screening may play a role in reducing the risks of malnutrition. Screening programmes can invoke costs to heal - Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Nov-2016
Older people with hip fractures are often malnourished at the time of fracture, and subsequently have poor food intake. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2000, and previously updated in 2010. - Nutritional supplementation for nonalcohol‐related fatty liver disease: a network meta‐analysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jul-2021
The prevalence of non-alcohol-related fatty liver disease (NAFLD) varies between 19% and 33% in different populations. NAFLD decreases life expectancy and increases risks of liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and the requirement for liver transpla - Nutritional supplementation for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2012
Individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and low body weight have impaired pulmonary status, reduced diaphragmatic mass, lower exercise capacity and higher mortality than those who are adequately nourished. Nutritional support may be - Nutritional supplements for patients being treated for active visceral leishmaniasis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Mar-2018
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a disease caused by a parasite, which can lead to death if untreated. Poor nutritional status hastens the progression of VL infection, and VL worsens malnutrition status. Malnutrition is one of the poor prognostic factors id - Nutritional supplements for people being treated for active tuberculosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jun-2016
Tuberculosis and malnutrition are linked in a complex relationship. Tuberculosis may cause undernutrition through increased metabolic demands and decreased intake, and nutritional deficiencies may worsen the disease, or delay recovery by depressing import - Nutritional support for acute kidney injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Aug-2012
Treatment for acute kidney Injury (AKI) primarily relies on treating the underlying cause and maintaining the patient until kidney function has recovered. Enteral and parenteral nutrition are commonly used to treat nutritional disorders in AKI patients, h - Nutritional support for critically ill children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-May-2016
Nutritional support in the critically ill child has not been well investigated and is a controversial topic within paediatric intensive care. There are no clear guidelines as to the best form or timing of nutrition in critically ill infants and children. - Nutritional support for head‐injured patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Oct-2006
Head injury increases the body's metabolic responses, and therefore nutritional demands. Provision of an adequate supply of nutrients is associated with improved outcome. The best route for administering nutrition (parenterally (TPN) or enterally (EN)), a - Nutritional support for liver disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Apr-2012
Weight loss and muscle wasting are commonly found in patients with end-stage liver disease. Since there is an association between malnutrition and poor clinical outcome, such patients (or those at risk of becoming malnourished) are often given parenteral - Nutritional support in children and young people with cancer undergoing chemotherapy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Aug-2015
It is well documented that malnutrition is a common complication of paediatric malignancy and its treatment. Malnutrition can often be a consequence of cancer itself or a result of chemotherapy. Nutritional support aims to reverse malnutrition seen at dia - Nutrition‐specific interventions for preventing and controlling anaemia throughout the life cycle: an overview of systematic reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Sep-2021
Anaemia is a prevalent health problem worldwide. Some types are preventable or controllable with iron supplementation (pills or drops), fortification (sprinkles or powders containing iron added to food) or improvements to dietary diversity and quality (e. - Nystatin prophylaxis and treatment in severely immunodepressed patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Sep-2014
Nystatin is sometimes used prophylactically in patients with severe immunodeficiency or in the treatment of fungal infection in such patients, although its effect seems to be equivocal. - Obstetric outcomes after conservative treatment for cervical intraepithelial lesions and early invasive disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2017
The mean age of women undergoing local treatment for pre-invasive cervical disease (cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia; CIN) or early cervical cancer (stage IA1) is around their 30s and similar to the age of women having their first child. Local cervical - Occlusal adjustment for treating and preventing temporomandibular joint disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jan-2016
There has been a long history of using occlusal adjustment in the management of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). It is not clear if occlusal adjustment is effective in treating TMD. - Occlusal interventions for periodontitis in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Nov-2016
Occlusal interventions may be used in adults with periodontitis. At present there is little consensus regarding the indications and effectiveness of occlusal interventions in periodontal patients. - Occlusal splints for treating sleep bruxism (tooth grinding)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Oct-2007
Sleep bruxism is an oral activity characterised by teeth grinding or clenching during sleep. Several treatments for sleep bruxism have been proposed such as pharmacological, psychological, and dental. - Occlusion for stimulus deprivation amblyopia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Mar-2020
Stimulus deprivation amblyopia (SDA) develops due to an obstruction to the passage of light secondary to a condition such as cataract. The obstruction prevents formation of a clear image on the retina. SDA can be resistant to treatment, leading to poor vi - Occupational safety and health enforcement tools for preventing occupational diseases and injuries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Aug-2013
There is uncertainty as to whether and what extent occupational safety and health regulation and legislation enforcement activities, such as inspections, are effective and efficient to improve workers' health and safety. We use the term regulation to refe - Occupational therapy delivered by specialists versus non‐specialists for people with schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Oct-2018
Schizophrenia is a severe mental health condition that is characterised by positive symptoms, such as hallucinations and delusions; negative symptoms, such as flattened affect, thought disorder (disrupted speech), and lack of motivation; and cognitive sym
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