- Outcome measures and needs assessment tools for schizophrenia and related disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jan-2003
There has been a recent trend to encourage routine outcome measurement and needs assessment as an aid to decision making in clinical practice and patient care. Standardised instruments have been developed which measure clinical symptoms of disorders such - Outpatient treatment for people with cancer who develop a low‐risk febrile neutropaenic event
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Mar-2019
People with febrile neutropaenia are usually treated in a hospital setting. Recently, treatment with oral antibiotics has been proven to be as effective as intravenous therapy. However, the efficacy and safety of outpatient treatment have not been fully e - Outpatient versus inpatient treatment for acute pulmonary embolism
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-May-2022
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common life-threatening cardiovascular condition, with an incidence of 23 to 69 new cases per 100,000 people each year. For selected low-risk patients with acute PE, outpatient treatment might provide several advantages over t - Ovarian ablation for early breast cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Aug-2008
Among women with early breast cancer, the effects of ovarian ablation on recurrence and death have been assessed by several randomised trials that now have long follow-up. - Ovarian cyst aspiration prior to in vitro fertilization treatment for subfertility
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Aug-2017
Ten per cent to 15% of couples have difficulty in conceiving. A proportion of these couples will ultimately require assisted reproduction. Prior to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) a baseline ultrasound is performed to detect the presence of ovar - Ovarian suppression for adjuvant treatment of hormone receptor‐positive early breast cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Mar-2020
Approximately 80% of breast cancers amongst premenopausal women are hormone receptor-positive. Adjuvant endocrine therapy is an integral component of care for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer and in premenopausal women includes oestrogen receptor b - Ovarian surgery for symptom relief in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2017
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine condition, affecting approximately one in 10 women. PCOS is defined by two of three features: oligo- or anovulation, clinical or biochemical hyperandrogenism or both, or polycystic ovaries. - Over the counter (OTC) artificial tear drops for dry eye syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Feb-2016
Over the counter (OTC) artificial tears historically have been the first line of treatment for dry eye syndrome and dry eye-related conditions like contact lens discomfort, yet currently we know little regarding the overall efficacy of individual, commerc - Overall prognosis of preschool autism spectrum disorder diagnoses
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Sep-2022
Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by social communication difficulties, restricted interests and repetitive behaviours. The clinical pathway for children with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder is varied, and cur - Overground physical therapy gait training for chronic stroke patients with mobility deficits
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jul-2009
Overground gait training forms a major part of physical therapy services for chronic stroke patients in almost every setting. Overground gait training refers to physical therapists' observation and cueing of the patient's walking pattern along with relate - Over‐the‐counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in children and adults in community settings
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Nov-2014
Acute cough due to upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is a common symptom. Non-prescription, over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are frequently recommended as a first-line treatment, but there is little evidence as to whether these drugs are effective. - Over‐the‐counter (OTC) medications to reduce cough as an adjunct to antibiotics for acute pneumonia in children and adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Mar-2014
Cough is often distressing for patients with pneumonia. Accordingly they often use over-the-counter (OTC) cough medications (mucolytics or cough suppressants). These might provide relief in reducing cough severity, but suppression of the cough mechanism m - Ovulation induction with urinary follicle stimulating hormone versus human menopausal gonadotropin for clomiphene-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jul-2008
The risks of multiple pregnancy and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) are increased in women with clomiphene resistance WHO group 2 dysfunction undergoing ovulation induction as well as the risk of spontaneous abortion if conception takes place. Se - Ovulation suppression for endometriosis for women with subfertility
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jul-2007
Endometriosis is the presence of endometrial glands or stroma in sites other than the uterine cavity and appears to be an oestrogen-dependent condition. This dependency has prompted the therapeutic use of ovulation suppression agents in an effort to impro - Ovulation triggers in anovulatory women undergoing ovulation induction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jan-2014
Anovulation is a common cause of infertility. Drugs used to treat anovulation include selective oestrogen receptor modulators, aromatase inhibitors and gonadotrophins. Ovulation triggers are used with these drugs, as a surrogate for the hormonal surge see - Oxandrolone for growth hormone‐treated girls aged up to 18 years with Turner syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Oct-2019
The final adult height of untreated girls aged up to 18 years with Turner syndrome (TS) is approximately 20 cm shorter compared with healthy females. Treatment with growth hormone (GH) increases the adult height of people with TS. The effects of adding th - Oxatomide for stable asthma in adults and children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Jun-2014
Oxatomide is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist. As an oral agent, oxatomide may be useful in managing asthma. Some guidelines recommend oxatomide for long-term prophylaxis of asthma in children. There is no clear evidence whether children or adults with - Oxcarbazepine add‐on for drug‐resistant focal epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Mar-2020
Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder. In approximately 30% of epilepsy cases, seizures are uncontrolled by one antiepileptic drug (AED). These people require treatment with a combination of multiple AEDs and are described as having drug-resistant ep - Oxcarbazepine add-on for drug-resistant partial epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Nov-2016
Most people with epilepsy have a good prognosis and their seizures can be well controlled with the use of a single antiepileptic drug, but up to 30% develop refractory epilepsy, especially those with partial seizures. In this review we summarize the curre - Oxcarbazepine for acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2011
Oxcarbazepine, a keto derivative of the ‘mood stabiliser’ carbamazepine, may have efficacy in the treatment of acute episodes of bipolar disorder. Potentially, it may offer pharmacokinetic advantages over carbamazepine.
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