- Phacoemulsification with posterior chamber intraocular lens versus extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) with posterior chamber intraocular lens for age-related cataract
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Jan-2014
Age-related cataract is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide. Therefore, it is important to establish the most effective surgical technique for cataract surgery. - Pharmaceutical interventions for emotionalism after stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Nov-2022
Antidepressants may be useful in the treatment of abnormal crying associated with stroke. This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2004 and last updated in 2019. - Pharmaceutical policies: effects of cap and co‐payment on rational use of medicines
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-May-2015
Growing expenditures on prescription medicines represent a major challenge to many health systems. Cap and co-payment policies are intended as an incentive to deter unnecessary or marginal utilisation, and to reduce third-party payer expenditures by shift - Pharmaceutical policies: effects of educational or regulatory policies targeting prescribers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Nov-2019
Pharmaceuticals make an important contribution to people's health. Medicines, however, are frequently not used appropriately. Improving the use of medicines can improve health outcomes and save resources. On the other hand, regulatory and educational poli - Pharmaceutical policies: effects of financial incentives for prescribers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Aug-2015
The proportion of total healthcare expenditures spent on drugs has continued to grow in countries of all income categories. Policy-makers are under pressure to control pharmaceutical expenditures without adversely affecting quality of care. Financial ince - Pharmaceutical policies: effects of reference pricing, other pricing, and purchasing policies
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Oct-2014
Pharmaceuticals are important interventions that could improve people's health. Pharmaceutical pricing and purchasing policies are used as cost-containment measures to determine or affect the prices that are paid for drugs. Internal reference pricing esta - Pharmaceutical policies: effects of regulating drug insurance schemes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-May-2022
Drug insurance schemes are systems that provide access to medicines on a prepaid basis and could potentially improve access to essential medicines and reduce out-of-pocket payments for vulnerable populations. - Pharmaceutical policies: effects of restrictions on reimbursement
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Oct-2019
Public policy makers and benefit plan managers need to restrain rising pharmaceutical drug costs while preserving access and optimizing health benefits. - Pharmacist services for non‐hospitalised patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Sep-2018
This review focuses on non-dispensing services from pharmacists, i.e. pharmacists in community, primary or ambulatory-care settings, to non-hospitalised patients, and is an update of a previously-published Cochrane Review. - Pharmacologic interventions for mydriasis in cataract surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-May-2021
Cataract surgery is one of the most common surgical procedures performed worldwide. Achieving appropriate intraoperative mydriasis is one of the critical factors associated with the safety and performance of the surgery. Inadequate pupillary dilation or c - Pharmacologic Interventions for Pregnant Women Enrolled in Alcohol Treatment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jul-2009
Excessive alcohol use during pregnancy has been associated with adverse maternal and neonatal effects. It is therefore important to develop and evaluate effective interventions during this important time in a woman's life. To our knowledge there have been - Pharmacologic interventions for treating phantom limb pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Oct-2016
This is an updated version of the original Cochrane review published in Issue 12, 2011. Phantom limb pain (PLP) is pain that arises in the missing limb after amputation and can be severe, intractable, and disabling. Various medications have been studied i - Pharmacologic treatment of depression in multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Apr-2011
Depression is a common problem in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). It is unclear which pharmacologic treatment is the most effective and the least harmful. - Pharmacological agents for adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jul-2019
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition caused by direct or indirect injury to the lungs. Despite improvements in clinical management (for example, lung protection strategies), mortality in this patient group is at appro - Pharmacological agents for preventing morbidity associated with the haemodynamic response to tracheal intubation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jul-2013
Several drugs have been used in attenuating or obliterating the response associated with laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation. These changes are of little concern in relatively healthy patients but can lead to morbidity and mortality in the high risk pati - Pharmacological agents for the prevention of vestibular migraine
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Apr-2018
Vestibular migraine is a common cause of episodic vertigo. Many preventive treatments have been proposed for this condition, including calcium antagonists, beta-blockers, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, selective 5-HT1 agonists, serotonin antagonists an - Pharmacological and mechanical interventions for labour induction in outpatient settings
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Sep-2017
Induction of labour is carried out for a variety of indications and using a range of methods. For women at low risk of pregnancy complications, some methods of induction of labour or cervical ripening may be suitable for use in outpatient settings. - Pharmacological and non‐pharmacological interventions for reducing rocuronium bromide induced pain on injection in children and adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Feb-2016
Rocuronium bromide is a routinely used muscle relaxant in anaesthetic practice. Its use, however, is associated with intense pain on injection. While it is well established that rocuronium bromide injection causes pain in awake patients, anaesthetized pat - Pharmacological and non‐pharmacological strategies for obese women with subfertility
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Mar-2021
Clinicians primarily recommend weight loss for obese women seeking pregnancy. The effectiveness of interventions aimed at weight loss in obese women with subfertility is unclear. - Pharmacological and nutritional treatment for McArdle disease (Glycogen Storage Disease type V)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2014
McArdle disease (Glycogen Storage Disease type V) is caused by an absence of muscle phosphorylase leading to exercise intolerance, myoglobinuria rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. This is an update of a review first published in 2004.
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