- Phototherapy for treating pressure ulcers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jul-2014
A pressure ulcer is defined as "an area of localized injury to the skin and/or underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of pressure, or pressure in combination with shear". The use of phototherapy - that is, light (or laser) used as - Phyllanthus species for chronic hepatitis B virus infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Mar-2011
Phyllanthus species for patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection have been assessed in clinical trials, but no consensus regarding their usefulness exists. - Phyllanthus species versus antiviral drugs for chronic hepatitis B virus infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Apr-2013
Phyllanthus species for patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection have been assessed in clinical trials, but no consensus regarding their usefulness exists. When compared with placebo or no intervention, we were unable to identify convincing - Physical activity and exercise for chronic pain in adults: an overview of Cochrane Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Apr-2017
Chronic pain is defined as pain lasting beyond normal tissue healing time, generally taken to be 12 weeks. It contributes to disability, anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, poor quality of life, and healthcare costs. Chronic pain has a weighted mean - Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Aug-2022
Physical activity (including exercise) may form an important part of regular care for people with cystic fibrosis (CF). This is an update of a previously published review. - Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Apr-2019
Lower urinary tract symptoms caused by benign prostatic obstruction (LUTS/BPO) represents one of the most common clinical complaints in men. Physical activity might represent a viable first-line intervention for treating LUTS/BPO. - Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jun-2022
Current recommendations for people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) to partake in physical activity are based on low-level evidence, do not incorporate evidence from all available randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and provide little information regar - Physical activity for women with breast cancer after adjuvant therapy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jan-2018
Women with a diagnosis of breast cancer may experience short- and long-term disease and treatment-related adverse physiological and psychosocial outcomes. These outcomes can negatively impact prognosis, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and psychoso - Physical activity interventions for disease‐related physical and mental health during and following treatment in people with non‐advanced colorectal cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-May-2020
Colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. A diagnosis of colorectal cancer and subsequent treatment can adversely affect an individuals physical and mental health. Benefits of physical activity interventions in alleviating t - Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Oct-2020
Congenital heart disease (ConHD) affects approximately 1% of all live births. People with ConHD are living longer due to improved medical intervention and are at risk of developing non-communicable diseases. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is reduced in p - Physical activity programs for promoting bone mineralization and growth in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Apr-2014
Lack of physical stimulation may contribute to metabolic bone disease of preterm infants, resulting in poor bone mineralization and growth. Physical activity programs combined with adequate nutrition might help to promote bone mineralization and growth. - Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children and adolescents with obesity or overweight
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Mar-2018
The global prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity is high. Lifestyle changes towards a healthy diet, increased physical activity and reduced sedentary activities are recommended to prevent and treat obesity. Evidence suggests that changing these h - Physical conditioning as part of a return to work strategy to reduce sickness absence for workers with back pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Aug-2013
Physical conditioning as part of a return to work strategy aims to improve work status for workers on sick leave due to back pain. This is the second update of a Cochrane Review (originally titled 'Work conditioning, work hardening and functional restorat - Physical environmental designs in residential care to improve quality of life of older people
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Mar-2022
The demand for residential aged care is increasing due to the ageing population. Optimising the design or adapting the physical environment of residential aged care facilities has the potential to influence quality of life, mood and function. - Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy due to disc herniation in patients with low‐back pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Feb-2010
Low-back pain with leg pain (sciatica) may be caused by a herniated intervertebral disc exerting pressure on the nerve root. Most patients will respond to conservative treatment, but in carefully selected patients, surgical discectomy may provide faster r - Physical exercise for people with cirrhosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Dec-2018
Loss of muscle mass and muscle weakness are common complications to cirrhosis and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Therefore, physical exercise may benefit people with cirrhosis. - Physical exercise for people with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and network meta‐analysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Jan-2023
Physical exercise is effective in managing Parkinson's disease (PD), but the relative benefit of different exercise types remains unclear. - Physical exercise for sleep problems in adults aged 60+
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Oct-2002
The prevalence of sleep problems in adulthood increases with age. While not all sleep changes are pathological in later life, severe disturbances may lead to depression, cognitive impairments, deterioration of quality of life, significant stresses for car - Physical exercise for the treatment of non‐ulcerated chronic venous insufficiency
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Dec-2016
Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a common disease that causes discomfort and impairs the quality of life of affected persons. Treatments such as physical exercise that aim to increase the movement of the ankle joint and strengthen the muscle pump in - Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Mar-2019
Physical exercise training might improve muscle and cardiorespiratory function in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Optimization of aerobic capacity or other resources in residual muscle tissue through exercise may counteract the muscle deterioration that oc
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