- Pre‐employment examinations for preventing injury, disease and sick leave in workers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jan-2016
Many employers and other stakeholders believe that health examinations of job applicants prevent occupational diseases and sickness absence. This is an update of the original Cochrane review (Mahmud 2010). - Pre‐emptive and preventive NSAIDs for postoperative pain in adults undergoing all types of surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jun-2021
Postoperative pain is a common consequence of surgery and can have many negative perioperative effects. It has been suggested that the administration of analgesia before a painful stimulus may improve pain control. We defined pre-emptive nonsteroidal anti - Pre‐emptive and preventive opioids for postoperative pain in adults undergoing all types of surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Dec-2018
Postoperative pain is a common consequence of surgery and can have deleterious effects. It has been suggested that the administration of opioid analgesia before a painful stimulus may improve pain control. This can be done in two ways. We defined 'prevent - Pre‐emptive antifungal therapy versus empirical antifungal therapy for febrile neutropenia in people with cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Nov-2022
Intensive cytotoxic chemotherapy for people with cancer can cause severe and prolonged cytopenia, especially neutropenia, a critical condition that is potentially life-threatening. When manifested by fever and neutropenia, it is called febrile neutropenia - Pre‐emptive correction for haemodialysis arteriovenous access stenosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Jan-2016
Guidelines recommend routine arteriovenous (AV) graft and fistula surveillance (technology-based screening) in addition to clinical monitoring (physical examination) for early identification and pre-emptive correction of a stenosis before the access becom - Pre-emptive treatment for cytomegalovirus viraemia to prevent cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jan-2013
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in solid organ transplant recipients. Pre-emptive treatment of patients with CMV viraemia using antiviral agents has been suggested as an alternative to routine prophylaxis to prevent - Preformed crowns for decayed primary molar teeth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Dec-2015
Crowns for primary molars are preformed and come in a variety of sizes and materials to be placed over decayed or developmentally defective teeth. They can be made completely of stainless steel (know as 'preformed metal crowns' or PMCs), or to give better - Pregabalin add‐on for drug‐resistant focal epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Mar-2022
This is an updated version of the Cochrane Review last published in Issue 7, 2019; it includes two additional studies. - Pregabalin for chronic prostatitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jun-2012
Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a condition that is detrimental to the quality of life of men. Evidence suggests that it may have a neuropathic origin and therefore medications such as pregabalin might have a role in the cont - Pregabalin for decreasing pancreatic pain in chronic pancreatitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Feb-2016
Chronic abdominal pain is one of the major symptoms in people with chronic pancreatitis. The role of pregabalin in people with chronic pancreatic pain due to chronic pancreatitis is uncertain. - Pregabalin for essential tremor
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Oct-2016
Essential tremor is one of the most common movement disorders. Treatment primarily consists of pharmacological agents. While primidone and propranolol are well-established treatments in clinical practice, they may be ineffective in 25% to 55% of patients - Pregabalin for neuropathic pain in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-May-2019
This review updates part of an earlier Cochrane Review titled "Pregabalin for acute and chronic pain in adults", and considers only neuropathic pain (pain from damage to nervous tissue). Antiepileptic drugs have long been used in pain management. Pregabal - Pregabalin for pain in fibromyalgia in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Sep-2016
This review updates part of an earlier Cochrane review on 'Pregabalin for acute and chronic pain in adults' (Moore 2009), and considers only fibromyalgia pain. - Pregabalin monotherapy for epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Aug-2012
Many people with epilepsy suffer from poorly controlled seizures, despite current antiepileptic treatments. Due to high rates of treatment resistance, there is interest in new pharmacological treatment options such as pregabalin. However, it remains uncle - Prehabilitation exercise therapy before elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jul-2021
An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an abnormal dilation in the diameter of the abdominal aorta of 50% or more of the normal diameter or greater than 3 cm in total. The risk of rupture increases with the diameter of the aneurysm, particularly above a di - Prehabilitation versus no prehabilitation to improve functional capacity, reduce postoperative complications and improve quality of life in colorectal cancer surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-May-2022
Surgery is the cornerstone in curative treatment of colorectal cancer. Unfortunately, surgery itself can adversely affect patient health. 'Enhanced Recovery After Surgery' programmes, which include multimodal interventions, have improved patient outcomes - Prehospital stroke scales as screening tools for early identification of stroke and transient ischemic attack
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Apr-2019
Rapid and accurate detection of stroke by paramedics or other emergency clinicians at the time of first contact is crucial for timely initiation of appropriate treatment. Several stroke recognition scales have been developed to support the initial triage. - Pre‐hospital versus in‐hospital initiation of cooling for survival and neuroprotection after out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Mar-2016
Targeted temperature management (also known under 'therapeutic hypothermia', 'induced hypothermia'", or 'cooling') has been shown to be beneficial for neurological outcome in patients who have had successful resuscitation from sudden cardiac arrest, but i - Pre-hospital versus in-hospital thrombolysis for ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Sep-2014
Early thrombolysis for individuals experiencing a myocardial infarction is associated with better mortality and morbidity outcomes. While traditionally thrombolysis is given in hospital, pre-hospital thrombolysis is proposed as an effective intervention t - Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidies (abnormal number of chromosomes) in in vitro fertilisation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Sep-2020
In in vitro fertilisation (IVF) with or without intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), selection of the most competent embryo(s) for transfer is based on morphological criteria. However, many women do not achieve a pregnancy even after 'good quality' em
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