- Surgical interventions for high‐grade vulval intraepithelial neoplasia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Mar-2014
This is an updated version of an original Cochrane review published in The Cochrane Library, 2011, Issue 1. - Surgical interventions for infantile nystagmus syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Feb-2021
Infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS) is a type of eye movement disorder that can negatively impact vision. Currently, INS cannot be cured, but its effects can potentially be treated pharmacologically, optically, or surgically. This review focuses on the sur - Surgical interventions for lamellar macular holes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Nov-2021
Lamellar macular holes (LMHs) are small, partial-thickness defects of the macula defined by characteristic features on optical coherence tomography (OCT), including a newly recognised type of epiretinal membrane termed ‘epiretinal proliferation’. There ma - Surgical interventions for lumbar disc prolapse
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Apr-2007
Disc prolapse accounts for five percent of low-back disorders but is one of the most common reasons for surgery. - Surgical interventions for Ménière’s disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Feb-2023
Ménière's disease is a condition that causes recurrent episodes of vertigo, associated with hearing loss and tinnitus. First-line treatments often involve dietary or lifestyle changes, medication or local (intratympanic) treatments. However, surgery may a - Surgical interventions for pharyngeal pouch
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jul-2005
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 3, 2005 and previously updated in 2009. - Surgical interventions for primary congenital glaucoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Aug-2020
Primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) is an optic neuropathy with high intraocular pressure (IOP) that manifests within the first few years of a child's life and is not associated with other systemic or ocular abnormalities. PCG results in considerable morbid - Surgical interventions for symptomatic mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jul-2019
Osteoarthritis affecting the knee is common and represents a continuum of disease from early cartilage thinning to full-thickness cartilage loss, bony erosion, and deformity. Many studies do not stratify their results based on the severity of the disease - Surgical interventions for the early management of Bell's palsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jan-2021
Bell's palsy is an acute unilateral facial paralysis of unknown aetiology and should only be used as a diagnosis in the absence of any other pathology. As the proposed pathophysiology is swelling and entrapment of the nerve, some surgeons suggest surgical - Surgical interventions for the management of chronic pelvic pain in women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Dec-2021
Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a common gynaecological condition accounting for 20% of all gynaecological referrals. There are wide ranges of causes with overlapping symptomatology, therefore the management of the condition is a formidable challenge for cli - Surgical interventions for the prevention or treatment of lymphoedema after breast cancer treatment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Feb-2019
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer amongst women worldwide, and one distressing complication of breast cancer treatment is breast and upper-limb lymphoedema. There is uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of surgical interventions in both t - Surgical interventions for the rheumatoid shoulder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jan-2010
Involvment of the shoulder joint in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) leads to severe destruction of the glenohumeral joint. When conservative treatment does not result in sufficient improvement, surgical procedures may be considered as the only ben - Surgical interventions for treating acute Achilles tendon ruptures
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Aug-2010
There is a lack of consensus on the best management of the acute Achilles tendon rupture. Treatment can be broadly classified into surgical (open or percutaneous) and non-surgical (cast immobilisation or functional bracing). - Surgical interventions for treating acute fractures or non-union of the middle third of the clavicle
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-May-2015
This review covers two conditions: acute clavicle fractures and non-union resulting from failed fracture healing. Clavicle (collarbone) fractures account for around 4% of all fractures. While treatment for these fractures is usually non-surgical, some typ - Surgical interventions for treating distal humeral fractures in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Nov-2012
Distal humeral fractures in adults are relatively uncommon injuries that require surgical intervention in most cases. There is a lack of consensus regarding the best management of distal humeral fractures in adults, including the role of conservative trea - Surgical interventions for treating distal radial fractures in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-May-2009
Fracture of the distal radius is a common clinical problem, particularly in older white women with osteoporosis. - Surgical interventions for treating distal tibial metaphyseal fractures in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Mar-2015
The distal tibial metaphysis is located in the lower (distal) part of the tibia (shin bone). Fractures of this part of the tibia are most commonly due to a high energy injury in young men and to osteoporosis in older women. The optimal methods of surgical - Surgical interventions for treating extracapsular hip fractures in older adults: a network meta‐analysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Feb-2022
Hip fractures are a major healthcare problem, presenting a challenge and burden to individuals and healthcare systems. The number of hip fractures globally is rising. The majority of extracapsular hip fractures are treated surgically. - Surgical interventions for treating fractures of the olecranon in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2014
Fractures of the olecranon (the bony tip of the elbow) account for approximately 1% of all upper extremity fractures. Surgical intervention is often required to restore elbow function. Two key methods of surgery are tension band wire fixation and plate fi - Surgical interventions for treating intracapsular hip fractures in older adults: a network meta‐analysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Feb-2022
Hip fractures are a major healthcare problem, presenting a considerable challenge and burden to individuals and healthcare systems. The number of hip fractures globally is rising rapidly. The majority of intracapsular hip fractures are treated surgically.
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