- Swimming training for asthma in children and adolescents aged 18 years and under
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Mar-2013
Asthma is the most common chronic medical condition in children and a common reason for hospitalisation. Observational studies have suggested that swimming, in particular, is an ideal form of physical activity to improve fitness and decrease the burden of - Symphysial fundal height (SFH) measurement in pregnancy for detecting abnormal fetal growth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Sep-2015
Symphysis fundal height (SFH) measurement is commonly practiced primarily to detect fetal intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Undiagnosed IUGR may lead to fetal death as well as increase perinatal mortality and morbidity. - Symphysiotomy for feto‐pelvic disproportion
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Oct-2012
Symphysiotomy is an operation in which the fibres of the pubic symphysis are partially divided to allow separation of the joint and thus enlargement of the pelvic dimensions during childbirth. It is performed with local analgesia and does not require an o - Symphysis‐fundal height measurement in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jan-1998
In many settings, symphysis-fundal height measurement has replaced clinical assessment of fetal size by abdominal palpation because the latter has been reported to perform poorly. - Symptom‐ and chest‐radiography screening for active pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV‐negative adults and adults with unknown HIV status
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Mar-2022
Systematic screening in high-burden settings is recommended as a strategy for early detection of pulmonary tuberculosis disease, reducing mortality, morbidity and transmission, and improving equity in access to care. Questioning for symptoms and chest rad - Symptomatic treatment of the cough in whooping cough
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Sep-2014
Around 16 million cases of whooping cough (pertussis) occur worldwide each year, mostly in low-income countries. Much of the morbidity of whooping cough in children and adults is due to the effects of the paroxysmal cough. Cough treatments proposed includ - Symptomatic treatments for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jan-2017
Motor neuron disease (MND), which is also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), causes a wide range of symptoms but the evidence base for the effectiveness of the symptomatic treatment therapies is limited. - Synbiotics to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very preterm or very low birth weight infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Mar-2022
Intestinal dysbiosis may contribute to the pathogenesis of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) in very preterm or very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. Dietary supplementation with synbiotics (probiotic micro-organisms combined with prebiotic oligosaccharides - Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for solid organ transplant recipients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Sep-2022
Solid organ transplantation has seen improvements in both surgical techniques and immunosuppression, achieving prolonged survival. Essential to graft acceptance and post-transplant recovery, immunosuppressive medications are often accompanied by a high pr - Synchronised approach for intrauterine insemination in subfertile couples
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Dec-2014
In many countries intrauterine insemination (IUI) is the treatment of first choice for a subfertile couple when the infertility work up reveals an ovulatory cycle, at least one open Fallopian tube and sufficient spermatozoa. The final goal of this treatme - Synchronized mechanical ventilation for respiratory support in newborn infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Sep-2016
During synchronised mechanical ventilation, positive airway pressure and spontaneous inspiration coincide. If synchronous ventilation is provoked, adequate gas exchange should be achieved at lower peak airway pressures, potentially reducing baro/volutraum - Synthetic surfactant for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jul-1998
This section is under preparation and will be included in the next issue. - System change interventions for smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Feb-2017
System change interventions for smoking cessation are policies and practices designed by organizations to integrate the identification of smokers and the subsequent offering of evidence-based nicotine dependence treatments into usual care. Such strategies - Systematic screening and assessment of psychosocial well‐being and care needs of people with cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Mar-2019
Receiving a diagnosis of cancer and the subsequent related treatments can have a significant impact on an individual's physical and psychosocial well-being. To ensure that cancer care addresses all aspects of well-being, systematic screening for distress - Systematic screening for the detection of atrial fibrillation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jun-2016
Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common arrhythmia in clinical practice, is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Screening for AF in asymptomatic patients has been proposed as a way of reducing the burden of the disease by detecting people who wo - Systematic versus opportunistic risk assessment for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jan-2016
Screening programmes can potentially identify people at high cardiovascular risk and reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. However, there is currently not enough evidence showing clear clinical or economic benefits of systematic scr - Systemic administration of local anesthetic agents to relieve neuropathic pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Oct-2005
Lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide, and flecainide are local anesthetics which give an analgesic effect when administered orally or parenterally. Early reports described the use of intravenous lidocaine or procaine to relieve cancer and postoperative pain. - Systemic and topical antibiotics for chronic rhinosinusitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Apr-2016
This review is one of six looking at the primary medical management options for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. - Systemic antibiotics for chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Apr-2016
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common health problem which significantly affects quality of life. A wide range of medical and surgical therapies have been used to treat CRS. Both systemic and topical antibiotics are used with the aim of eliminating inf - Systemic antibiotics for chronic suppurative otitis media
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Feb-2021
Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a chronic inflammation and infection of the middle ear and mastoid cavity, characterised by ear discharge (otorrhoea) through a perforated tympanic membrane. The predominant symptoms of CSOM are ear discharge and
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