- Vitamin D supplementation for chronic liver diseases in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Aug-2021
Vitamin D deficiency is often reported in people with chronic liver diseases. Improving vitamin D status could therefore be beneficial for people with chronic liver diseases. - Vitamin D supplementation for cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-May-2014
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder with multiorgan effects. In a subgroup with pancreatic insufficiency malabsorption of the fat soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) may occur. Vitamin D is involved in calcium homeostasis and bone mineralisation and may - Vitamin D supplementation for improving bone mineral density in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Sep-2010
Results of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of vitamin D supplementation to improve bone density in children are inconsistent. - Vitamin D supplementation for preventing infections in children under five years of age
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2016
Vitamin D is a micronutrient important for bone growth and immune function. Deficiency can lead to rickets and has been linked to various infections, including respiratory infections. The evidence on the effects of supplementation on infections in childre - Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of cancer in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jun-2014
The evidence on whether vitamin D supplementation is effective in decreasing cancers is contradictory. - Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Dec-2013
Available evidence on the effects of vitamin D on mortality has been inconclusive. In a recent systematic review, we found evidence that vitamin D3 may decrease mortality in mostly elderly women. The present systematic review updates and reassesses the be - Vitamin D supplementation for sickle cell disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-May-2020
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic chronic haemolytic and pro-inflammatory disorder. With increased catabolism and deficits in energy and nutrient intake, individuals with SCD suffer multiple macro- and micro-nutritional deficiencies, including vitami - Vitamin D supplementation for term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Dec-2020
Vitamin D deficiency is common worldwide, contributing to nutritional rickets and osteomalacia which have a major impact on health, growth, and development of infants, children and adolescents. Vitamin D levels are low in breast milk and exclusively breas - Vitamin D supplementation for the treatment of COVID‐19: a living systematic review
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-May-2021
The role of vitamin D supplementation as a treatment for COVID-19 has been a subject of considerable discussion. A thorough understanding of the current evidence regarding the effectiveness and safety of vitamin D supplementation for COVID-19 based on ran - Vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jul-2019
Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy may be needed to protect against adverse pregnancy outcomes. This is an update of a review that was first published in 2012 and then in 2016. - Vitamin D, calcium or a combination of vitamin D and calcium for the treatment of nutritional rickets in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Apr-2020
Nutritional rickets is a disease which affects children, especially in low- and middle-income countries. It causes problems such as skeletal deformities and impaired growth. The most common cause of nutritional rickets is vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D a - Vitamin E for Alzheimer's dementia and mild cognitive impairment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Apr-2017
Vitamin E occurs naturally in the diet. It has several biological activities, including functioning as an antioxidant to scavenge toxic free radicals. Evidence that free radicals may contribute to the pathological processes behind cognitive impairment has - Vitamin E for antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jan-2018
Antipsychotic (neuroleptic) medication is used extensively to treat people with chronic mental illnesses. Its use, however, is associated with adverse effects, including movement disorders such as tardive dyskinesia (TD) – a problem often seen as repetiti - Vitamin E for intermittent claudication
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jan-1998
It is thought that vitamin E may improve tolerance to intermittent claudication (i.e. pain caused by ischaemia in the muscles of the leg during exercise), thereby relieving the pain, through a variety of mechanisms. - Vitamin E supplementation for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Oct-2003
Treating very low birth weight (VLBW) infants with pharmacologic doses of vitamin E as an antioxidant agent has been proposed for preventing or limiting retinopathy of prematurity, intracranial hemorrhage, hemolytic anemia, and chronic lung disease. Howev - Vitamin E supplementation in people with cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Sep-2020
People with cystic fibrosis are at an increased risk of fat-soluble vitamin deficiency, including vitamin E. Vitamin E deficiency can cause a host of conditions such as haemolytic anaemia, cerebellar ataxia and cognitive difficulties. Vitamin E supplement - Vitamin E supplementation in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Sep-2015
Vitamin E supplementation may help reduce the risk of pregnancy complications involving oxidative stress, such as pre-eclampsia. There is a need to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vitamin E supplementation in pregnancy. - Vitamin K antagonists versus antiplatelet therapy after transient ischaemic attack or minor ischaemic stroke of presumed arterial origin
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Sep-2012
People who have had a transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or non-disabling ischaemic stroke have an annual risk of major vascular events of between 4% and 11%. Aspirin reduces this risk by 20% at most. Secondary prevention trials after myocardial infarction - Vitamin K antagonists versus low‐molecular‐weight heparin for the long term treatment of symptomatic venous thromboembolism
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Jul-2017
People with venous thromboembolism (VTE) generally are treated for five days with intravenous unfractionated heparin or subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), followed by three months of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs). Treatment with VKAs require - Vitamin K for improved anticoagulation control in patients receiving warfarin
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-May-2014
Effective use of warfarin involves keeping the international normalised ratio (INR) within a relatively narrow therapeutic range. However, patients respond widely to their dose of warfarin. Overcoagulation can lead to an increased risk of excessive bleedi
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