- Written information about individual medicines for consumers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Apr-2009
Medicines are the most common intervention in most health services. As with all treatments, those taking medicines need sufficient information: to enable them to take and use the medicines effectively, to understand the potential harms and benefits, and t - Written information for patients (or parents of child patients) to reduce the use of antibiotics for acute upper respiratory tract infections in primary care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Nov-2016
Acute upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are frequently managed in primary care settings. Although many are viral, and there is an increasing problem with antibiotic resistance, antibiotics continue to be prescribed for URTIs. Written patient info - Xenon as an adjuvant to therapeutic hypothermia in near‐term and term newborns with hypoxic‐ischaemic encephalopathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Aug-2018
Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a serious birth complication affecting term and late preterm newborns. Although therapeutic hypothermia (cooling) has been shown to be an effective therapy for neonatal HIE, many cooled infants have poor long-term - Xiao Chai Hu Tang, a herbal medicine, for chronic hepatitis B
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Nov-2019
Chronic hepatitis B is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Chronic hepatitis B requires long-term management aiming at reduction of the risks of hepatocellular inflammatory necrosis, liver fibrosis, decompensated liver cirrhosis, liver failure, - Xiongshao for restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with coronary heart disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-May-2013
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent placement is a standard treatment for coronary heart disease (CHD). In-stent restenosis after PCI remains an important clinical problem. Xiongshao capsule has been reported to be beneficial in preventing - Xpert MTB/RIF and Xpert Ultra assays for screening for pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in adults, irrespective of signs or symptoms
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Mar-2021
Tuberculosis is a leading cause of infectious disease-related death and is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the use of specific rapid molecular tests, including Xpert MTB/RIF or Xpert Ultra, as in - Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra and Xpert MTB/RIF assays for extrapulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jan-2021
Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Xpert Ultra) and Xpert MTB/RIF are World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended rapid nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) widely used for simultaneous detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and rifampicin resistance in sp - Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra assay for tuberculosis disease and rifampicin resistance in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Sep-2022
Every year, an estimated one million children and young adolescents become ill with tuberculosis, and around 226,000 of those children die. Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Xpert Ultra) is a molecular World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended rapid diagnostic test - Xpert MTB/XDR for detection of pulmonary tuberculosis and resistance to isoniazid, fluoroquinolones, ethionamide, and amikacin
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-May-2022
The World Health Organization (WHO) End TB Strategy stresses universal access to drug susceptibility testing (DST). DST determines whether Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria are susceptible or resistant to drugs. Xpert MTB/XDR is a rapid nucleic acid amp - Xpert Ultra versus Xpert MTB/RIF for pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in adults with presumptive pulmonary tuberculosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Feb-2021
Xpert MTB/RIF and Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Xpert Ultra) are World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended rapid tests that simultaneously detect tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in people with signs and symptoms of tuberculosis. This review builds on our - Xuebijing for paraquat poisoning
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jul-2013
At present, there is a lack of effective treatments for paraquat poisoning. Xuebijing injection is a complex traditional Chinese prescription consisting of Flos Carthami, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and Radix Ange - Xylitol for preventing acute otitis media in children up to 12 years of age
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Aug-2016
Acute otitis media (AOM) is the most common bacterial infection among young children in the United States. There are limitations and concerns over its treatment with antibiotics and surgery and so effective preventative measures are attractive. A potentia - Xylitol-containing products for preventing dental caries in children and adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Mar-2015
Dental caries is a highly prevalent chronic disease which affects the majority of people. It has been postulated that the consumption of xylitol could help to prevent caries. The evidence on the effects of xylitol products is not clear and therefore it is - Yellow fever vaccine for patients with HIV infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jan-2014
Yellow fever (YF) is an acute viral haemorrhagic disease prevalent in tropical Africa and Latin America. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are 200,000 cases of YF and 30,000 deaths worldwide annually. Treatment for YF is supportive, - Yizhi capsule for vascular dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Apr-2007
Vascular dementia (VD) is a syndrome or diagnosis that has different causes and clinical manifestations relating to several different vascular mechanisms and changes in the brain. Some traditional Chinese herbal medicines were developed for treating VD. Y - Yoga as part of a package of care versus non‐standard care for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Apr-2019
Yoga is an ancient body-mind practice which originated in India and is popular in the Western world as a form of relaxation and exercise. It has been of interest for people with schizophrenia to determine the efficacy of yoga delivered as a package of car - Yoga as part of a package of care versus standard care for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Sep-2017
Yoga is an ancient spiritual practice that originated in India and is currently accepted in the Western world as a form of relaxation and exercise. It has been of interest for people with schizophrenia to determine the efficacy of yoga delivered as a pack - Yoga for asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Apr-2016
Asthma is a common chronic inflammatory disorder affecting about 300 million people worldwide. As a holistic therapy, yoga has the potential to relieve both the physical and psychological suffering of people with asthma, and its popularity has expanded gl - Yoga for chronic non‐specific low back pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Nov-2022
Non-specific low back pain is a common, potentially disabling condition usually treated with self-care and non-prescription medication. For chronic low back pain, current guidelines recommend exercise therapy. Yoga is a mind–body exercise sometimes used f - Yoga for epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Oct-2017
This is an updated version of the original Cochrane Review published in the Cochrane Library, Issue 5, 2015.
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