Searching & Browsing: Databases Searched
Essential Evidence Plus searches 7 different databases. Select one of the databases listed below for a description of the database and its purpose, as well as an example of how it can be used in the clinical decision process.
- Essential Evidence
- EBM Guidelines
- Decision Support Calculators
- POEMs
- Diagnostic Test Calculators
- History and Physical Test Calculators
- Abstracts of Cochrane Systematic Reviews
- Evidence-based Practice Guideline Summaries
These additional resources are also available:
- Number Needed to Treat
- Derm Expert
- Understanding Diagnostic Calculators
- Patient Education Handouts (Web only)
Understanding the diagnostic calculators
The following are descriptions of the terms used in the Diagnostic and H&P test calculators.
Pretest: Best estimate of percent with disease before any testing
Sensitivity: Percent with disease who have a positive test
Specificity: Percent without disease who have a negative test
LR: Likelihood ratio for each level of test. The higher it is, the better it rules in disease. The lower it is, the better it rules it out.
LR+: Positive likelihood ratio (how well a positive test rules-in disease)
LR-: Negative likelihood ratio (how well a negative test rules-out disease)
LR = 1: No change in disease likelihood
Prob: Probability of disease for patients with this test result